茶叶品质的高低主要从以下五个方面进行综合评判:
The quality of tea is mainly assessed fromthe following five aspects:
1、外形审评Appearance
干茶外形:观察干茶的条索、嫩度、色泽、整碎和净度
Appearance of dry tea: observing the strip,tenderness, color, completeness, brokenness and clarity of dry tea.
以紧结、重实、芽毫丰富、芽叶质嫩、完整、无杂为佳
With characteristics of tightness, heaviness,abundant-bud and pekoe -covered, tender leaves and buds, completed and unmixeddry tea, it is a good tea.
2、汤色审评Color of infusion
看汤色:观察碗中茶汤色泽的浓淡、深浅、明暗、清浊
Color of infusion: observing the color andtexture of tea infusion by index as following: shade of color, bright or dim, clearor turbid
以色度鲜明、清澈、明亮为佳
With characteristics of distinctive color,clear and bright tea infusion, it is a good tea.
3、香气审评 Aroma
闻香气:茶汤的香气需要热嗅、温嗅、冷嗅“三嗅”结合,综合评判茶香的纯异、优次、持久
Aroma: combing the aroma perception of teainfusion under three differenttemperatures, namely hot sniffing, warm sniffing, and cold sniffing;, reflectpurity, merits and persistence comprehensively.
以香高锐、鲜爽、浓郁、纯正、持久、无异气为佳
With distinctive, refreshing, pure, and lastingaroma characteristics and no off flavors, it is a good tea.
4、滋味审评Taste
尝滋味:品尝茶汤,体会味蕾对茶汤的浓淡、厚薄、强弱、鲜爽、苦涩等不同感受
Taste: tasting tea infusion to evaluate it byindex such as thick or light, broth-like or plane, strong or dull, refreshingor astringent and etc.
以醇厚、鲜爽、回甘为佳
With characteristics of mellow and thickrefreshing taste, sweet after-taste, it is a good tea.
5、叶底审评Infused Leaves
评叶底:从视觉、触觉角度评审开水冲泡后的茶叶的嫩度、色度和匀度
Infused Leaves: assessing the tenderness, colorand evenness of infused leaves by sight and touch.
一般以嫩软多芽、色泽均匀、老嫩一致、芽叶完整、匀齐者佳
With characteristics of soft tender buds andleaves, uniform color and texture, complete shape infused leaves, it is a goodtea.
来源: 安徽农业大学茶学全国重点实验室