一反常态的“温和”癌变

皮肤鳞状细胞癌 图源:wikipedia
再治疗,又复发

莫氏手术术后,以自身健康的腹部皮肤覆盖手术创面。图片来自本案例文献
里应外合的免疫治疗

皮肤鳞癌在上次手术植皮区域外复发。图片来自本案例文献
抽丝剥茧的病因分析
釜底抽薪的根治方案

左图为皮肤鳞癌第二次复发,右图为造血干细胞移植后 33 个月。图片来自本案例文献
参考文献
[1] Stratigos AJ, Garbe C, Dessinioti C, et al. European interdisciplinary guideline on invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the skin: Part 1. epidemiology, diagnostics and prevention. Eur J Cancer. 2020;128:60-82. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2020.01.007
[2] Stratigos AJ, Garbe C, Dessinioti C, et al. European interdisciplinary guideline on invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the skin: Part 2. Treatment. Eur J Cancer. 2020;128:83-102. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2020.01.008
[3] Tschetter AJ, Campoli MR, Zitelli JA, Brodland DG. Long-term clinical outcomes of patients with invasive cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma treated with Mohs micrographic surgery: A 5-year, multicenter, prospective cohort study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020;82(1):139-148. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2019.06.1303
[4] Pardoll DM. The blockade of immune checkpoints in cancer immunotherapy. Nat Rev Cancer. 2012;12(4):252-264. Published 2012 Mar 22. doi:10.1038/nrc3239
[5] Ladwa R, McLean L S, McGrath M, et al. The evolving role of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma: across the disease spectrum[J]. EJC Skin Cancer, 2025: 100767.
[6] Arron ST, Ruby JG, Dybbro E, Ganem D, Derisi JL. Transcriptome sequencing demonstrates that human papillomavirus is not active in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. J Invest Dermatol. 2011;131(8):1745-1753. doi:10.1038/jid.2011.91
[7] Dimon MT, Wood HM, Rabbitts PH, Liao W, Cho RJ, Arron ST. No evidence for integrated viral DNA in the genome sequence of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. J Invest Dermatol. 2014;134(7):2055-2057. doi:10.1038/jid.2014.52
[8] Ye P, Bergerson JRE, Brownell I, et al. Resolution of Squamous-Cell Carcinoma by Restoring T-Cell Receptor Signaling. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(5):469-478. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2502114
策划制作
作者丨飞刀断雨 医学科普作者 科普作家协会会员
审核丨徐敏 天津医科大学代谢病医院皮肤科副主任医师 天津市医学会皮肤性病学分会委员
来源: 科普中国新媒体
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